Solar cost & savings by state and city

State-level planning pages and local city models built around solar production, electricity value and installed cost — without silently applying an expired 2026 federal residential credit.

2026 federal credit: $0. The Residential Clean Energy Credit is not available for qualifying expenditures after December 31, 2025. Local and utility incentives stay separate.
solar calculator

Calculate solar savings first

Start with a ready California example, then change the state, annual production or installed cost.

Open detailed calculator →

Your solar scenario

State electricity data and verified utility-rate context use the same shared CalcuRiver engine.

kWh/year
$

Start with the statewide EIA average, or choose a verified utility rate where available.

Advanced settings
$
%
Results are ready on load and update as inputs change.

Solar by state

State-level solar cost and savings models for all 50 states and Washington, D.C.

ALAlabama1,369 kWh/kW · $3.81/WAKAlaska915 kWh/kW · $3.33/WAZArizona1,765 kWh/kW · $2.27/WARArkansas1,374 kWh/kW · $2.38/WCACalifornia1,685 kWh/kW · $2.50/WCOColorado1,598 kWh/kW · $2.68/WCTConnecticut1,261 kWh/kW · $2.73/WDEDelaware1,358 kWh/kW · $2.64/WDCDistrict of Columbia1,386 kWh/kW · $3.09/WFLFlorida1,552 kWh/kW · $2.30/WGAGeorgia1,418 kWh/kW · $2.50/WHIHawaii1,617 kWh/kW · $3.43/WIDIdaho1,464 kWh/kW · $2.98/WILIllinois1,301 kWh/kW · $2.96/WINIndiana1,325 kWh/kW · $2.70/WIAIowa1,360 kWh/kW · $3.27/WKSKansas1,521 kWh/kW · $2.64/WKYKentucky1,339 kWh/kW · $2.52/WLALouisiana1,475 kWh/kW · $2.33/WMEMaine1,311 kWh/kW · $2.93/WMDMaryland1,386 kWh/kW · $2.59/WMAMassachusetts1,310 kWh/kW · $3.00/WMIMichigan1,284 kWh/kW · $2.90/WMNMinnesota1,326 kWh/kW · $3.23/WMSMississippi1,413 kWh/kW · $2.29/WMOMissouri1,427 kWh/kW · $2.49/WMTMontana1,339 kWh/kW · $2.52/WNENebraska1,417 kWh/kW · $3.57/WNVNevada1,759 kWh/kW · $2.41/WNHNew Hampshire1,256 kWh/kW · $2.88/WNJNew Jersey1,301 kWh/kW · $2.58/WNMNew Mexico1,778 kWh/kW · $2.55/WNYNew York1,290 kWh/kW · $3.05/WNCNorth Carolina1,415 kWh/kW · $2.44/WNDNorth Dakota1,287 kWh/kW · $3.41/WOHOhio1,272 kWh/kW · $2.69/WOKOklahoma1,538 kWh/kW · $2.61/WOROregon1,117 kWh/kW · $2.44/WPAPennsylvania1,357 kWh/kW · $2.88/WRIRhode Island1,291 kWh/kW · $2.78/WSCSouth Carolina1,453 kWh/kW · $2.59/WSDSouth Dakota1,401 kWh/kW · $3.41/WTNTennessee1,335 kWh/kW · $3.51/WTXTexas1,478 kWh/kW · $2.23/WUTUtah1,481 kWh/kW · $2.31/WVTVermont1,217 kWh/kW · $2.75/WVAVirginia1,422 kWh/kW · $2.54/WWAWashington1,094 kWh/kW · $2.64/WWVWest Virginia1,219 kWh/kW · $2.90/WWIWisconsin1,327 kWh/kW · $3.05/WWYWyoming1,527 kWh/kW · $3.55/W

Solar by city

The 100 largest U.S. cities by 2025 Census population ranking.

#1New York CityNew York#2Los AngelesCalifornia#3ChicagoIllinois#4HoustonTexas#5PhoenixArizona#6PhiladelphiaPennsylvania#7San AntonioTexas#8San DiegoCalifornia#9DallasTexas#10Fort WorthTexas#11JacksonvilleFlorida#12AustinTexas#13San JoseCalifornia#14CharlotteNorth Carolina#15ColumbusOhio#16IndianapolisIndiana#17San FranciscoCalifornia#18SeattleWashington#19DenverColorado#20NashvilleTennessee#21Oklahoma CityOklahoma#22WashingtonDistrict of Columbia#23El PasoTexas#24Las VegasNevada#25BostonMassachusetts#26DetroitMichigan#27LouisvilleKentucky#28PortlandOregon#29MemphisTennessee#30BaltimoreMaryland#31MilwaukeeWisconsin#32AlbuquerqueNew Mexico#33FresnoCalifornia#34TucsonArizona#35SacramentoCalifornia#36AtlantaGeorgia#37Kansas CityMissouri#38MesaArizona#39RaleighNorth Carolina#40Colorado SpringsColorado#41MiamiFlorida#42OmahaNebraska#43Virginia BeachVirginia#44Long BeachCalifornia#45OaklandCalifornia#46MinneapolisMinnesota#47BakersfieldCalifornia#48TulsaOklahoma#49TampaFlorida#50AuroraColorado#51ArlingtonTexas#52WichitaKansas#53ClevelandOhio#54New OrleansLouisiana#55HendersonNevada#56HonoluluHawaii#57AnaheimCalifornia#58OrlandoFlorida#59LexingtonKentucky#60StocktonCalifornia#61NewarkNew Jersey#62RiversideCalifornia#63IrvineCalifornia#64Corpus ChristiTexas#65Santa AnaCalifornia#66CincinnatiOhio#67GreensboroNorth Carolina#68PittsburghPennsylvania#69St. PaulMinnesota#70DurhamNorth Carolina#71Jersey CityNew Jersey#72LincolnNebraska#73North Las VegasNevada#74PlanoTexas#75GilbertArizona#76AnchorageAlaska#77MadisonWisconsin#78RenoNevada#79ChandlerArizona#80St. LouisMissouri#81Chula VistaCalifornia#82Fort WayneIndiana#83BuffaloNew York#84LubbockTexas#85LaredoTexas#86Port St. LucieFlorida#87St. PetersburgFlorida#88ToledoOhio#89GlendaleArizona#90Winston-SalemNorth Carolina#91IrvingTexas#92ChesapeakeVirginia#93GarlandTexas#94ScottsdaleArizona#95BoiseIdaho#96RichmondVirginia#97FriscoTexas#98Cape CoralFlorida#99McKinneyTexas#100HuntsvilleAlabama

Solar by utility

Utility-specific solar compensation and savings models.

AZAPSArizonaAZSRPArizonaCAPG&ECaliforniaCASCECaliforniaCASDG&ECaliforniaNVNV EnergyNevadaFLFPLFloridaFLTampa ElectricFloridaVADominion Energy VAVirginiaWASeattle City LightWashingtonNJPSE&GNew JerseyAZTEPArizonaOHAEP OhioOhioNEOPPDNebraskaIDIdaho PowerIdahoPAPECOPennsylvania

Solar by utility

Utility-specific solar compensation and savings models.

State and city pages are separate

  • State pages use state-level electricity context and planning assumptions.
  • City pages are local pages with their own city identity and planning inputs.
  • Exact roof production, installation quote and utility export rules stay editable rather than invented.

Methodology

CalcuRiver keeps state and city entities separate while using the same transparent calculator model.

methodology & sources

How CalcuRiver models solar

Production

Solar production uses CalcuRiver planning benchmarks based on PVWatts-style location assumptions; roof geometry and shading are not inferred.

Electricity value

State electricity benchmarks come from the current EIA residential-rate dataset, while utility-specific export rules are modeled separately where supported.

Cost

Installed-cost inputs are planning benchmarks, not installer quotes.

Guardrails

Advanced hourly, vintage or rider-specific tariffs remain guarded when a simple annual model would be misleading.

Methodology: Solar utility model · CalcuRiver methodology.

why this estimate changes

Why this solar estimate changes

Solar value is driven by local production, installed cost, the retail value of electricity you avoid buying, and the compensation you receive for exported energy. CalcuRiver does not assume export credits equal the retail rate unless that utility program is explicitly verified.

Core logic: self-used solar offsets retail purchases; exported solar is valued only under a verified export-compensation rule.

Methodology & source policy